详情介绍
中文
21110 – 生物学家和相关科学家
生物学家和相关科学家进行基础和应用研究,以扩展对生物体的了解、管理自然资源以及开发与医学和农业相关的新实践和产品。他们受雇于政府、环境咨询公司、资源和公用事业公司、化学、制药、生物技术公司、医院和卫生、研究和教育机构的实验室和现场环境。
标题索引
- 农业科学家
- 农业地质学家
- 算法学家
- 解剖学家
- 动物生态学家
- 动物遗传学家
- 动物营养师
- 动物分类学家
- 养蜂昆虫学家
- 水生生物学家
- 天体生物学家
- 细菌学家
- 细菌学家 - 动物健康
- 生物信息学家
- 生物科学家
- 生物学家
- 生物学系统学家
- 生物学分类学家
- 生物医学纳米技术研究科学家
- 植物学家
- 苔藓学家
- 细胞生物学家
- 细胞生理学家
- 临床研究助理
- 临床研究项目经理
- 临床研究项目经理
- 临床研究试验协调员
- 作物科学家
- 作物研究科学家
- 细胞化学家
- 细胞遗传学家
- 细胞学家
- 细胞学家-微生物学家
- 乳品细菌学家
- 乳业科学家
- 描述性毒理学家
- 发育生物学家
- 发育遗传学家
- 国内动物学家
- 生态学家
- 生态学家
- 经济植物学家
- 胚胎学家
- 昆虫学家
- 环境和职业毒理学家
- 环境生物学家
- 环境毒理学家
- 酶学家
- 酶学生物学家
- 病因学家
- 提取专家——大麻
- 渔业细菌学家
- 水产品细菌学家
- 食品细菌学家
- 食品细菌学家
- 食品科学家
- 食品研究科学家
- 食品科学家
- 森林生态学家
- 森林病理学家
- 遗传学家
- 蠕虫学家
- 爬虫学家
- 组织学家
- 组织病理学家
- 人类生理学家
- 水生生物学家
- 鱼类学家
- 免疫学家
- 工业细菌学家
- 昆虫生理学家
- 解释博物学家
- 无脊椎动物学家
- 实验室免疫学家
- 湖沼学家
- 疟疾学家
- 哺乳动物学家
- 海洋生物学家
- 海洋水文生物学家
- 海洋哺乳动物训练师
- 机械毒理学家
- 医学寄生虫生物学家
- 微生物学家
- 分子生物学家
- 分子遗传学家
- 分子生理学家
- 真菌学家
- 博物学家
- 线虫学家
- 鸟类学家
- 骨科医生
- 寄生虫学家
- 寄生虫生物学家
- 公园博物学家
- 制药细菌学家
- 药理学家
- 生理生物物理学家
- 生理学家
- 生理学家-生物化学家-核医学
- 植物学家
- 植物病理学家
- 植物解剖学家
- 植物育种员
- 植物生态学家
- 植物线虫学家
- 植物病理学家
- 植物生理学家
- 植物种群生物学家
- 植物科学家
- 植物分类学家
- 群体遗传学家
- 家禽科学家
- 原生动物学家
- 原生生物学家
- 公共卫生细菌学家
- 监管毒理学家
- 研究生物学家
- 农村生态学家
- 血清学家
- 土壤细菌学家
- 职员毒理学家
- 系统生物学家
- 毒理学家
- 兽医寄生生物学家
- 病毒学家
- 野生动物学家
- 野生动物学家
- 野生动物博物学家
- 动物学家
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
生物学家
- 规划和开展环境研究,以及植物和动物的种群、分布、结构和功能特征以及行为研究
- 进行生态和环境影响研究并准备报告
- 研究、鉴定和分类植物和动物标本
- 进行植物或动物生长、遗传和育种方面的实验
- 准备可再生资源管理报告和计划
- 可以监督生物技术专家和技术人员以及其他科学家。
微生物学家和细胞和分子生物学家
- 对微生物(包括细菌、真菌、原生动物和藻类)的结构、功能、生态学、生物技术和遗传学进行研究
- 对人类、动物和植物组织和细胞的结构和功能进行研究
- 对人类、植物和动物病原体和毒素的鉴定、影响和控制进行研究
- 进行临床或实验室研究,以测试、评估和筛选用于生物医学应用的药物、药物和纳米粒子
- 在基因表达、基因操作和重组 DNA 技术方面进行分子或生化研究和实验,以开发新的或替代的产品生产方法
- 进行生物技术研究,以发现、开发、改进和评估新产品
- 可参与新产品商业化
- 可以监督生物技术专家和技术人员以及其他科学家
- 可以使用计算机建模技术进行生物统计数据分析。
就业要求
- 生物学家需要生物学或相关学科的学士学位。
- 从事生物学研究的科学家需要生物学或相关学科的硕士或博士学位。
- 在学术部门或研究机构就业之前,通常需要博士后研究经验。
- 生物学家在艾伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省受到监管。
附加信息
- 生物学家和相关科学家可能专攻宏观层面,如植物学、动物学、生态学和海洋生物学等领域,或在细胞和分子层面,如遗传学、免疫学、药理学、毒理学、生理学、病理学、细菌学、病毒学、生物技术和生物信息学。
排除
- 建筑和科学经理 ( 20011)
- 生物化学家(在21101 化学家中)
- 临床和实验室医学专家(31100)
English
21110 – Biologists and related scientists
Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical, biotechnical companies, hospitals and health, research and educational institutions.
Index of titles
- Agricultural scientist
- Agrogeologist
- Algologist
- Anatomist
- Animal ecologist
- Animal geneticist
- Animal nutritionist
- Animal taxonomist
- Apiculture entomologist
- Aquatic biologist
- Astrobiologist
- Bacteriologist
- Bacteriologist - animal health
- Bioinformatician
- Biological scientist
- Biologist
- Biology systematist
- Biology taxonomist
- Biomedical nanotechnology research scientist
- Botanist
- Bryologist
- Cell biologist
- Cellular physiologist
- Clinical research associate
- Clinical research program manager
- Clinical research project manager
- Clinical research trials coordinator
- Crop scientist
- Crop-research scientist
- Cytochemist
- Cytogeneticist
- Cytologist
- Cytologist-microbiologist
- Dairy bacteriologist
- Dairy scientist
- Descriptive toxicologist
- Developmental biologist
- Developmental geneticist
- Domestic animal scientist
- Ecobiologist
- Ecologist
- Economic botanist
- Embryologist
- Entomologist
- Environmental and occupational toxicologist
- Environmental biologist
- Environmental toxicologist
- Enzymologist
- Enzymology biologist
- Etiologist
- Extraction specialist - cannabis
- Fishery bacteriologist
- Fishery products bacteriologist
- Food bacteriologist
- Food products bacteriologist
- Food products scientist
- Food research scientist
- Food scientist
- Forest ecologist
- Forest pathologist
- Geneticist
- Helminthologist
- Herpetologist
- Histologist
- Histopathologist
- Human physiologist
- Hydrobiologist
- Ichthyologist
- Immunologist
- Industrial bacteriologist
- Insect physiologist
- Interpretative naturalist
- Invertebrate zoologist
- Laboratory immunologist
- Limnologist
- Malariologist
- Mammalogist
- Marine biologist
- Marine hydrobiologist
- Marine mammal trainer
- Mechanistic toxicologist
- Medical parasitology biologist
- Microbiologist
- Molecular biologist
- Molecular geneticist
- Molecular physiologist
- Mycologist
- Naturalist
- Nematologist
- Ornithologist
- Osteologist
- Parasitologist
- Parasitology biologist
- Park naturalist
- Pharmaceutical bacteriologist
- Pharmacologist
- Physiological biophysicist
- Physiologist
- Physiologist-biochemist - nuclear medicine
- Phytobiologist
- Phytopathologist
- Plant anatomist
- Plant breeder
- Plant ecologist
- Plant nematologist
- Plant pathologist
- Plant physiologist
- Plant population biologist
- Plant scientist
- Plant taxonomist
- Population geneticist
- Poultry scientist
- Protozoologist
- Protozoology biologist
- Public health bacteriologist
- Regulatory toxicologist
- Research biologist
- Rural ecologist
- Serologist
- Soil bacteriologist
- Staff toxicologist
- Systems biologist
- Toxicologist
- Veterinary parasitology biologist
- Virologist
- Wildlife biologist
- Wildlife helminthologist
- Wildlife naturalist
- Zoologist
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Biologists
- Plan and conduct studies of the environment, and of the population, distribution, structure and functional characteristics and behaviour of plants and animals
- Conduct ecological and environmental impact studies and prepare reports
- Study, identify and classify plant and animal specimens
- Conduct experiments in plant or animal growth, heredity and breeding
- Prepare reports and plans for management of renewable resources
- May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.
Microbiologists and cell and molecular biologists
- Conduct research into the structure, function, ecology, biotechnology and genetics of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and algae
- Conduct research into the structure and functioning of human, animal and plant tissues and cells
- Conduct studies into the identification, effects and control of human, plant and animal pathogens and toxins
- Conduct clinical or laboratory studies to test, evaluate and screen drugs, pharmaceuticals and nanoparticles used in biomedical applications
- Conduct molecular or biochemical studies and experiments in genetic expression, gene manipulation and recombinant DNA technology to develop new or alternative methods of producing products
- Conduct research in biotechnology to discover, develop and refine, and evaluate new products
- May participate in the commercialization of new products
- May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists
- May conduct biostatistical data analysis using computer modelling techniques.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in biology or in a related discipline is required for biologists.
- A master's or doctoral degree in biology or a related discipline is required for employment as a research scientist in biology.
- Post-doctoral research experience is usually required before employment in academic departments or research institutions.
- Biologists are regulated in Alberta and British Columbia.
Additional information
- Biologists and related scientists may specialize at the macroscopic level, in fields such as botany, zoology, ecology and marine biology or, at the cellular and molecular level, in fields such as genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, pathology, bacteriology, virology, biotechnology and bioinformatics.
Exclusions
- Architecture and science managers (20011)
- Biochemist (in 21101 Chemists)
- Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (31100)