详情介绍
中文
21200 – 建筑师
建筑师为商业、机构和住宅建筑的建造和翻新构思、规划和开发设计。他们受雇于建筑公司、私营公司和政府,或者他们可能是个体经营者。
标题索引
- 建筑师
- 建筑项目经理
- 建筑标准专家
- 首席架构师
- 顾问建筑师
- 工业和商业建筑建筑师
- 住宅建筑师
- 住宅建筑建筑师
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
- 咨询客户以确定正在考虑的翻新或新建建筑的类型、风格和目的
- 概念化和设计建筑物并制定描述设计规范、建筑材料、成本和施工进度的计划
- 为客户准备草图和模型
- 准备或监督图纸、规格和其他施工文件的准备,供承包商和技工使用
- 准备招标文件,参与合同谈判并授予施工合同
- 监控建筑工地的活动以确保符合规范
- 对建设项目进行可行性研究和财务分析。
就业要求
- 需要获得认可建筑学院的学士学位或完成加拿大皇家建筑学院 (RAIC) 的研究大纲。
- 可能需要建筑学硕士学位。
- 需要在注册建筑师的监督下完成为期三年的实习。
- 需要完成建筑师注册考试。
- 所有省份和西北地区都需要在省级监管机构注册。
- 能源与环境设计领导力 (LEED) 认证由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供,一些雇主可能会要求认证。
附加信息
- 建筑师可能专注于特定类型的建筑,例如住宅、商业、工业或机构。
- 随着经验的积累,可能晋升到高级职位,例如首席架构师。
排除
- 建筑和科学经理 ( 20011)
- 景观设计师 ( 21201)
- 造船师(21399 其他专业工程师)
- 软件架构师(在21231软件工程师和设计师中)
- 结构工程师(在21300 土木工程师中)
- 技术架构师-硬件(在21311 计算机工程师(软件工程师和设计师除外))
- 数据库架构师(21223数据库分析师和数据管理员)
English
21200 – Architects
Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.
Index of titles
- Architect
- Architectural project manager
- Architectural standards specialist
- Chief architect
- Consulting architect
- Industrial and commercial buildings architect
- Residential architect
- Residential building architect
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Consult with clients to determine the type, style and purpose of renovations or new building construction being considered
- Conceptualize and design buildings and develop plans describing design specifications, building materials, costs and construction schedules
- Prepare sketches and models for clients
- Prepare or supervise the preparation of drawings, specifications and other construction documents for use by contractors and tradespersons
- Prepare bidding documents, participate in contract negotiations and award construction contracts
- Monitor activities on construction sites to ensure compliance with specifications
- Conduct feasibility studies and financial analyses of building projects.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree from an accredited school of architecture or completion of the syllabus of studies from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) is required.
- A master's degree in architecture may be required.
- Completion of a three-year internship under the supervision of a registered architect is required.
- Completion of the architect registration examination is required.
- Registration with a provincial regulatory body is required in all provinces and the Northwest Territories.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
Additional information
- Architects may specialize in a particular type of construction such as residential, commercial, industrial or institutional.
- Progression to senior positions, such as chief architect, is possible with experience.
Exclusions
- Architecture and science managers (20011)
- Landscape architects (21201)
- Naval architect (in 21399 Other professional engineers)
- Software architect (in 21231 Software engineers and designers )
- Structural engineer (in 21300 Civil engineers )
- Technical architect - hardware (in 21311 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers))
- Database architect (in 21223 Database analysts and data administrators )