详情介绍
中文
22212 – 起草技师和技术人员
制图技师和技术人员在多学科工程团队中准备工程设计、图纸和相关技术信息,例如建筑信息模型 (BIM),或为工程师、建筑师或工业设计师提供支持,或者他们可以独立工作。他们受雇于咨询和建筑公司、公用事业、资源和制造公司、各级政府和范围广泛的其他机构。
标题索引
- 航空制图员
- 空调系统制图员
- 建筑绘图员
- 建筑信息模型 (BIM) 协调员
- 建筑信息模型 (BIM) 设计师
- 建筑信息模型 (BIM) 专家
- 建筑信息模型 (BIM) 技术员
- 建筑信息模型 (BIM) 技术专家
- 建筑系统绘图员
- 首席绘图员
- 民事起草人
- 商业制图员
- 计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 专家 - 绘图
- 计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 技术专家
- 计算机辅助设计和制图 (CADD) 技术专家
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 技术员
- 计算机辅助设计和制图 (CADD) 操作员
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 绘图员
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 绘图员 - 印刷电路板
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 操作员
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 技术员
- 计算机辅助机电设计制图员
- 设计制图技术员
- 设计绘图员
- 设计技术员-制图
- 设计技术员 - 起草
- 详图起草人
- 细部
- Detailer - 结构钢制图员
- 起草人
- 起草检查员
- 制图文员
- 起草设计检查员
- 起草组组长
- 起草办公室主管
- 制图主管
- 制图技术员
- 制图技师
- 起草示踪剂
- 制图员/女
- 制图员
- 绘图员 - 计算机辅助设计
- 制图监督员
- 电气制图主管
- 电气制图员
- 电气船用制图员
- 机电制图员
- 电子制图员
- 工程设计制图技术员
- 工程绘图员
- 总制图员
- 地质绘图员
- 物探绘图员
- 供暖和通风系统制图员
- 供暖系统制图员
- 船体绘图员 - 造船和修理
- 液压机械制图员
- 海事制图主管
- 机械建筑制图员
- 机械设计制图员
- 机械绘图员
- 矿山制图员
- 市政绘图员
- 光学制图员
- 石油勘探绘图员
- 管道制图员
- 工艺管道绘图员
- 制冷系统制图员
- 船舶细节绘图员
- 造船制图员
- 钢结构详图 - 起草
- 钢架制图员/女
- 钢架绘图员
- 结构绘图员
- 钢结构详图
- 钢结构绘图员-详图员
- 钢结构绘图员
- 调查绘图员
- 技术插画师 - 起草
- 工具检查器 - 起草
- 工具设计绘图员
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
起草技术人员
- 根据初步概念、草图、工程计算、规格表和其他数据开发和准备工程设计和图纸
- 使用计算机软件创建建筑信息模型 (BIM),以提供建筑物和其他工程项目的物理和功能方面的数字表示
- 操作计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 和制图工作站
- 制定和准备设计草图
- 完成文档包并制作图纸集
- 检查和验证设计图纸以符合规范和设计数据
- 撰写技术报告
- 准备合同和招标文件
- 准备施工规范、成本和材料估算
- 监督和培训其他技师、技师和制图员。
制图技术人员
- 根据草图开发和准备工程图纸、计划、图表或布局
- 操作计算机辅助绘图设备或传统绘图站。
就业要求
- 通常需要完成中学学业。
- 制图和设计技术人员通常需要完成两到三年的工程设计和制图技术或相关领域的大学课程。
- 制图技术人员通常需要完成一到两年的制图大学课程或完成三到四年的学徒计划或四到五年的相关经验以及完成制图方面的大学或行业课程。
- 可以获得制图员的行业认证,但在安大略省是自愿的。
- 雇主可能需要通过省级工程/应用科学技术人员和技术人员协会获得工程设计和制图技术或相关领域的认证。
- 认证前需要一段受监督的工作经验,通常为两年。
附加信息
- 通过教育或工作专业化,可以向土木、机械、电气或其他工程设计技术流动。
- 高级和监督起草和设计技术人员需要经验。
排除
- 建筑设计技师(22210建筑技师、技师)
- 土木工程设计技术员(22300土木工程技术员)
- 电气工程设计技术员;电子工程设计技术员(22310电气电子工程技术员)
- 工业设计师 ( 22211)
- 机械工程设计技术员(22301机械工程工艺师、技师)
English
22212 – Drafting technologists and technicians
Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, such as building information models (BIM), in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.
Index of titles
- Aeronautical draftsperson
- Air conditioning systems draftsperson
- Architectural draftsperson
- Building information modelling (BIM) coordinator
- Building information modelling (BIM) designer
- Building information modelling (BIM) specialist
- Building information modelling (BIM) technician
- Building information modelling (BIM) technologist
- Building systems draftsperson
- Chief draftsperson
- Civil draftsperson
- Commercial draftsperson
- Computer-aided design (CAD) specialist - drafting
- Computer-aided design (CAD) technologist
- Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) technologist
- Computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician
- Computer-assisted design and drafting (CADD) operator
- Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) draftsperson
- Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) draftsperson - printed circuit boards
- Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) operator
- Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
- Computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson
- Design and drafting technologist
- Design draftsperson
- Design technician - drafting
- Design technologist - drafting
- Detail draftsperson
- Detailer
- Detailer - structural steel drafter
- Drafter
- Drafting checker
- Drafting clerk
- Drafting design checker
- Drafting group leader
- Drafting office supervisor
- Drafting supervisor
- Drafting technician
- Drafting technologist
- Drafting tracer
- Draftsman/woman
- Draftsperson
- Draftsperson - computer-assisted design
- Draftspersons supervisor
- Electrical drafting supervisor
- Electrical draftsperson
- Electrical marine draftsperson
- Electromechanical draftsperson
- Electronic draftsperson
- Engineering design and drafting technologist
- Engineering draftsperson
- General draftsperson
- Geological draftsperson
- Geophysical draftsperson
- Heating and ventilation systems draftsperson
- Heating systems draftsperson
- Hull draftsperson - shipbuilding and repair
- Hydraulic machinery draftsperson
- Marine drafting supervisor
- Mechanical building draftsperson
- Mechanical design draftsperson
- Mechanical draftsperson
- Mine draftsperson
- Municipal draftsperson
- Optical draftsperson
- Petroleum exploration draftsperson
- Piping draftsperson
- Process piping draftsperson
- Refrigeration systems draftsperson
- Ship detail draftsperson
- Shipbuilding draftsperson
- Steel detailer - drafting
- Steel frame draftsman/woman
- Steel frame draftsperson
- Structural draftsperson
- Structural steel detailer
- Structural steel drafter-detailer
- Structural steel draftsperson
- Survey draftsperson
- Technical illustrator - drafting
- Tool checker - drafting
- Tool design draftsperson
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Drafting technologists
- Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data
- Create building information models (BIM), using computer software, to provide digital representations of physical and functional aspects of buildings and other engineering projects
- Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations
- Develop and prepare design sketches
- Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets
- Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data
- Write technical reports
- Prepare contracts and tender documents
- Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates
- Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
Drafting technicians
- Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches
- Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.
Employment requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.
- Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting or completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.
- Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.
- Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
- A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
Additional information
- Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
- Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.
Exclusions
- Architectural design technologist (in 22210 Architectural technologists and technicians)
- Civil engineering design technologist (in 22300 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)
- Electrical engineering design technologist; electronics engineering design technologist (in 22310 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)
- Industrial designers (22211)
- Mechanical engineering design technologist (in 22301 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians)