详情介绍
中文
13200 – 海关、船舶和其他经纪人
报关行代表进口商和出口商客户通过海关清关货物并将其运至目的地。船舶经纪人买卖船上的货舱,并代表客户买卖船舶、游艇和其他船只。本单元组还包括代表客户在各方之间协商商业交易、物流或其他服务的其他经纪人。他们受雇于海关、船舶或其他经纪机构,或者可能是个体经营者。
标题索引
- 货运经纪人
- 特许船舶经纪人
- 报关行
- 清关代理
- 报关顾问
- 海关经纪人
- 海关信息经纪人
- 海关评级员
- 指定船舶经纪人
- 气体经纪人
- 持牌报关行
- 石油租赁经纪人
- 合格报关行
- 版税经纪人
- 船舶代理
- 船线代理
- 船舶经纪人
- 供应链专家-报关
- 游艇经纪人
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
报关行
- 根据海关法规、法律和程序,代表客户准备和处理进出口文件和其他表格
- 使用委托书代表客户签署进出口文件
- 安排进口货物的关税、税款、储运和保证金以支付关税货物
- 为客户报价商品的关税和税率
- 就进出口限制、关税制度、信用证、保险要求和其他海关相关事宜向客户提供建议
- 可以在行政法庭或与政府官员的其他交易中代表客户。
船舶经纪人
- 代表个人、公司和政府买卖船上的货物空间
- 查阅贸易刊物和其他来源,向客户提供有关可用货位、目的地、费率以及出发地点和时间的信息,并为客户安排租船事宜
- 谈判费率和条款并准备合同和其他文件
- 代表客户买卖船舶、游艇和其他船只
- 为客户买卖时,检查船只,说明特点,议价
- 安排货物或船舶的保险
- 安排船舶的注册和许可。
就业要求
- 需要完成中学和商业或相关领域的一些专上教育
- 报关员需要通过国际报关员协会联合会接受数年的在职培训并完成报关员培训计划。
- 个人或公司经营报关业务需要加拿大边境服务局颁发的报关行执照。
- 在船上销售货位的船舶经纪人通常需要几年的在职培训或相关经验,例如船公司调度经验。销售船只的船舶经纪人通常需要对各种船只有深入的经验和知识。
- 特许船舶经纪人协会的函授课程可供船舶经纪人使用。
附加信息
- 本单元组中不同类型的经纪人之间没有流动性。
排除
- 保险、房地产和金融经纪经理(10020)
- 证券代理人、投资交易商和经纪人(11103)
- 保险经纪人(63100 保险代理人和经纪人)
English
13200 – Customs, ship and other brokers
Customs brokers clear goods through customs and to their destination on behalf of importer and exporter clients. Shipbrokers buy and sell cargo space on ships and buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients. This unit group also includes other brokers who negotiate commercial transactions, logistics or other services between parties on behalf of clients. They are employed by customs, ship or other brokerage establishments or may be self-employed.
Index of titles
- Cargo broker
- Chartered shipbroker
- Customs broker
- Customs clearance agent
- Customs consultant
- Customs house broker
- Customs information broker
- Customs rater
- Designated shipbroker
- Gas broker
- Licensed customs broker
- Oil lease broker
- Qualified customs broker
- Royalty broker
- Ship agent
- Ship line agent
- Shipbroker
- Supply chain specialist - customs brokerage
- Yacht broker
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Customs brokers
- Prepare and process import/export documents and other forms on behalf of clients according to customs regulations, laws and procedures
- Sign import/export documents on behalf of client, using power of attorney
- Arrange for payment of duties, taxes, storage and transportation of imported goods and bonds to cover duty goods
- Quote duty and tax rates on commodities for clients
- Provide advice to clients on export and import restrictions, tariff systems, letters of credit, insurance requirements and other custom related matters
- May represent client before administrative tribunals or in other dealings with government officials.
Shipbrokers
- Buy and sell cargo space on ships on behalf of individuals, companies and governments
- Consult trade publications and other sources to provide information to clients on available cargo space, destinations, rates and departure locations and times, and arrange ship charters for clients
- Negotiate rates and terms and prepare contracts and other papers
- Buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients
- Inspect vessels, explain features and negotiate price when purchasing or selling for clients
- Arrange for insurance coverage for cargo or for ships
- Arrange for registration and licensing of ships.
Employment requirements
- Completion of secondary school and some post-secondary education in commerce or a related field is required
- Customs brokers require several years of on-the-job training and completion of a customs brokers training program through the International Federation of Customs Brokers Association.
- A customs broker licence, issued by the Canada Border Services Agency, is required for an individual or company to operate a customs brokerage business.
- Shipbrokers selling cargo space on ships usually require several years of on-the-job training or related experience such as shipping company scheduling experience. Shipbrokers selling watercraft usually require in-depth experience with, and knowledge of, various watercraft.
- Correspondence courses from the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers are available for shipbrokers.
Additional information
- There is no mobility between the different types of brokers in this unit group.
Exclusions
- Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (10020)
- Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers (11103)
- Insurance broker (in 63100 Insurance agents and brokers)