中文
94151 – 照相机、制版和其他印前职业
相机和制版工人操作图形艺术相机和扫描仪,组装胶卷和底片,并为各种类型的印刷机准备、雕刻和蚀刻印刷版或滚筒。他们受雇于专门从事彩色图形或制版和滚筒准备的公司、商业出版和印刷公司、报纸、杂志,以及拥有内部印刷部门的公共和私营部门的各种机构。
- 摄像师 - 平面艺术
- 气缸准备器 - 打印
- 点蚀-印刷
- 文件准备操作员
- 剥膜机-组装机
- 制版师-印刷
- 飞行前操作员 - 打印
- 印前技术员
- 印版雕刻师
- 打样员
- 编剧
- Studio-image-processing system operator
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
平面艺术相机操作员、扫描仪操作员、胶片剥离器和装配器
- 设置和调整黑白或分色过程相机,将图形艺术和照片转换成胶片,以便在印刷版或滚筒上组装和曝光
- 操作电脑扫描机或数码相机,对彩色复印件或透明胶片进行分色和校正,以用于准备胶片、数字文件、印版或滚筒
- 使用自动化设备或手动组装和定位包含印刷工作所有部分的胶片,以生产平面或复合底片,用于准备印刷板或滚筒。
蚀刻师和雕刻师
- 检查文本、设计或图案以确定如何将其蚀刻或雕刻到工件上
- 通过清洁、抛光、处理和应用其他方法来准备用于蚀刻或雕刻的工件表面
- 使用手动工具、蚀刻机、凹版印刷或激光工艺将文字、设计或图案蚀刻或雕刻到工件上。
印前技术人员、制版师、打样师和飞行前/文件准备操作员
- 操作各种计算机控制的工作室系统以执行分色、修饰和编辑,允许更改彩色负片以用于打印目的、计划页面布局和电子更改插图和文本的形状、大小和位置
- 为胶印工艺准备和启动印刷版的开发,并负责维护印版闪光器类型的设备(CTP,计算机直接制版)
- 操作真空框架、印版处理器以及步进和重复机器,为各种类型的印刷机生产印版
- 操作计算机化设备准备胶片、激光或 dylux 校样,用于质量控制和客户审查。
- 必须完成中学学业。
- 可能需要完成图形艺术技术大学课程或结合在职培训和专业学院、行业或其他课程。
- 在安大略省、艾伯塔省、西北地区和努纳武特地区,可以获得该组中某些职业的行业认证,但这是自愿的。
- 桌面排版(DTP)操作员(14112桌面排版操作员及相关职业)
- 图形艺术技术员(52111)
- 平面设计师和插画师(52120)
- 照相和胶片处理器 ( 94153 )
- 主管、印刷及相关职业(72022)
English
94151 – Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations
Camera and platemaking workers operate graphic arts cameras and scanners, assemble film and negatives and prepare, engrave and etch printing plates or cylinders for various types of printing presses. They are employed in firms that specialize in colour graphics or platemaking and cylinder preparation, commercial publishing and printing companies, newspapers, magazines, and in various establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.
- Camera operator - graphic arts
- Cylinder preparer - printing
- Dot etcher - printing
- File preparation operator
- Film stripper-assembler
- Platemaker - printing
- Pre-flight operator - printing
- Prepress technician
- Printing plate engraver
- Proofmaker
- Screenmaker
- Studio-image-processing system operator
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Graphic arts camera operators, scanner operators, film strippers and assemblers
- Set up and adjust black and white or colour separation process cameras to convert graphic art and photographs into film for assembly and exposure onto printing plates or cylinders
- Operate computerized scanning machines or digital cameras to make colour separations and corrections from colour copy or transparencies for use in preparing film, digital files, printing plates or cylinders
- Assemble and position, either using automated equipment or by hand, pieces of film containing all parts of a printing job to produce flats or composite negatives for preparing printing plates or cylinders.
Etchers and engravers
- Examine the text, design, or pattern to determine how it will be etched or engraved onto the workpiece
- Prepare surface of workpiece for etching or engraving by cleaning, polishing, treating, and applying additional methods
- Etch or engrave the text, design or pattern onto the workpiece using hand tools, etching machines, photogravure or laser processes.
Prepress technicians, platemakers, proofmakers, and pre-flight/file-preparation operators
- Operate various computer-controlled studio systems to perform colour separation, retouching and editing that allow changes to be made to a colour negative for printing purposes, plan page layouts and electronically alter shape, size and positions of illustrations and text
- Prepare and initiate the development of printing plates for the offset process and are responsible for the maintenance of plate flasher type devices (CTP, Computer to plate)
- Operate vacuum frames, plate processors and step and repeat machines to produce printing plates for various types of presses
- Operate computerized equipment to prepare film, laser or dylux proofs for quality control purposes and for customers' review.
- Completion of secondary school is required.
- Completion of a college program in graphic arts technology or a combination of on-the-job training and specialized college, industry or other courses may be required.
- Trade certification for some occupations in this group is available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- Desktop publishing (DTP) operator (in 14112 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations)
- Graphic arts technicians (52111)
- Graphic designers and illustrators (52120)
- Photographic and film processors (94153)
- Supervisors, printing and related occupations (72022)