详情介绍
中文
21103 – 气象学家和气候学家
气象学家和气候学家分析和预报天气，提供大气现象咨询，研究天气、气候和大气的过程和现象。他们受雇于各级政府、自然资源和公用事业公司、媒体和私人咨询公司，或者他们可能是个体经营者。
标题索引
- 农业气象学家
- 空气质量气象学家
- 应用气象学家
- 气候学家
- 水文气象学家
- 工业气象学家
- 气象学家
- 业务气象学家
- 古气象学家
- 物理气象学家
- 天气气象学家
- 气象预报员
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责：
- 分析和解释从气象站、雷达和卫星图像以及计算机模型输出获得的数据
- 为航空、海洋、农业和旅游等行业以及公众制作天气预报和提供天气咨询服务
- 通过广播、电视、印刷品和互联网等多种媒体向公众传播天气预报和报告
- 开展大气现象、天气气候、大气扩散、污染物物理化学转化的过程和决定因素的研究和咨询
- 开发和测试天气和气候的数学计算机模型以供实验或操作使用
- 分析工业项目和人类活动对气候和空气质量的影响，并与社会科学、工程和经济界合作制定适当的缓解策略
- 参与天气对环境影响的研究
- 就气候信息的使用和解释向外部机构、专业人士或研究人员提供咨询和建议
- 为专家、用户或公众进行科学演示、发表报告、文章或通俗文本
- 可以从事气象数据收集、遥感或相关应用的新设备和程序的设计和开发。
就业要求
- 需要气象学、大气科学或相关领域的学士或硕士学位。
- 气象学研究科学家通常需要博士学位。
- 加拿大环境部为联邦政府雇用的业务气象学家提供正式培训。
- 对于合格的气象学家，加拿大气象和海洋学会的会员资格是自愿的。
附加信息
排除
- 气象记者（在52114 播音员和其他广播员中）
English
21103 – Meteorologists and climatologists
Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.
Index of titles
- Agricultural meteorologist
- Air quality meteorologist
- Applied meteorologist
- Climatologist
- Hydrometeorologist
- Industrial meteorologist
- Meteorologist
- Operational meteorologist
- Paleometeorologist
- Physical meteorologist
- Synoptic meteorologist
- Weather forecaster
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Analyze and interpret data obtained from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output
- Produce weather forecasts and provide weather consulting services for industries such as aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the general public
- Disseminate weather forecasts and reports to the general public through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet
- Conduct research and provide consultation on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants
- Develop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use
- Analyze the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies
- Participate in studies of the effect of weather on the environment
- Provide consultation and advice to outside agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information
- Make scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists, users or the general public
- May engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's or master's degree in meteorology, atmospheric sciences or in a related field is required.
- A doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist in meteorology.
- Formal training is provided by Environment Canada for operational meteorologists employed by the federal government.
- Membership in the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society is available, but voluntary, for qualified meteorologists.
Additional information
Exclusions
- Weather reporter (in 52114 Announcers and other broadcasters )
