详情介绍
中文
21301 – 机械工程师
机械工程师研究、设计和开发用于供暖、通风和空调、发电、运输、加工和制造的机械和系统。他们还履行与机械系统的评估、安装、操作和维护相关的职责。他们受雇于咨询公司、发电公用事业公司以及广泛的制造、加工和运输行业,或者他们可能是个体经营者。
标题索引
- 声学工程师
- 声学与振动工程师
- 声学工程师
- 汽车工程师
- 建筑系统工程师
- 建筑系统工程项目经理
- 总机械工程师
- 咨询机械工程师
- 低温工程师
- 设计工程师-机械
- 柴油机工程师 - 设计与研究
- 节能工程师
- 流体力学工程师
- 气体利用机械工程师
- 供暖专家工程师
- 供暖、通风和空调 (HVAC) 工程师
- 内燃工程师
- 润滑工程师
- 维护工程主管 - 机械
- 船舶机械工程师
- 机械设计工程师
- 机械工程师
- 机械工程主管
- 机械工程项目经理
- 机械液压工程师
- 机械维修工程师
- 机械动力工程师
- 机电工程师
- 微机电系统(MEMS)研究工程师
- 模具设计工程师
- 核设计工程师
- 核工程师
- 核操作工程师
- 油井设备设计工程师
- 图案工程师
- 管道工程师
- 发电工程师
- 电厂工程师
- 项目工程师 - 建筑系统
- 项目机械工程师
- 制冷工程师
- 机器人工程师
- 热设计工程师
- 火电工程师
- 刀具工程师
- 摩擦学家
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
- 对机制、组件和系统的可行性、设计、操作和性能进行研究
- 规划和管理项目,准备材料、成本和时间估算、报告以及机械和系统的设计规范
- 设计发电厂、机器、部件、工具、固定装置和设备
- 分析机械系统和结构的动力学和振动
- 监督和检查建筑工地或工业设施中机械系统的安装、改造和调试
- 制定维护标准、时间表和计划,并为工业维护人员提供指导
- 调查机械故障或意外维护问题
- 准备合同文件并评估工业建设或维护的标书
- 监督技师、技师和其他工程师,审查和批准设计、计算和成本估算。
就业要求
- 需要机械工程或相关工程学科的学士学位。
- 可能需要相关工程学科的硕士学位或博士学位。
- 批准工程图纸和报告以及作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业需要获得省或地区专业工程师协会的许可。
- 工程师在从认可的教育课程毕业后,并且在工程领域有三到四年的受监督工作经验并通过专业实践考试后,才有资格注册。
附加信息
- 工程师通常在多学科环境中工作,并通过工作经验获取知识和技能,这可能使他们能够在科学、工程、销售、营销或管理等相关领域进行实践。
- 机械工程师与土木、电气、航空航天、化学、工业和其他工程师密切合作,并且可以在这些学科的某些专业领域之间流动。
- 本单元组的主管和高级职位需要经验。
- 较低级别的机械工程专业之间存在相当大的流动性。
排除
- 固定工程师;电力工程师(在92100 电力工程师和电力系统操作员中)
- 工程管理人员(20010)
- 工业和制造工程师 ( 21321)
- 冶金与材料工程师(21322)
English
21301 – Mechanical engineers
Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. They are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.
Index of titles
- Acoustical engineer
- Acoustics and vibration engineer
- Acoustics engineer
- Automotive engineer
- Building systems engineer
- Building systems engineering project manager
- Chief mechanical engineer
- Consulting mechanical engineer
- Cryogenics engineer
- Design engineer - mechanical
- Diesel engineer - design and research
- Energy conservation engineer
- Fluid mechanics engineer
- Gas utilization mechanical engineer
- Heating specialist engineer
- Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
- Internal combustion engineer
- Lubrication engineer
- Maintenance engineering lead – mechanical
- Marine mechanical engineer
- Mechanical design engineer
- Mechanical engineer
- Mechanical engineering lead
- Mechanical engineering project manager
- Mechanical hydraulic engineer
- Mechanical maintenance engineer
- Mechanical power engineer
- Mechatronic engineer
- Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) research engineer
- Mould design engineer
- Nuclear design engineer
- Nuclear engineer
- Nuclear operations engineer
- Oil well equipment design engineer
- Pattern engineer
- Piping engineer
- Power generation engineer
- Power plant engineer
- Project engineer - building systems
- Project mechanical engineer
- Refrigeration engineer
- Robotics engineer
- Thermal design engineer
- Thermal power engineer
- Tool engineer
- Tribologist
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
- Plan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems
- Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment
- Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
- Supervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities
- Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews
- Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Additional information
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
- Mechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization in these disciplines.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- There is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
Exclusions
- Stationary engineer; power engineer (in 92100 Power engineers and power systems operators)
- Engineering managers (20010)
- Industrial and manufacturing engineers (21321)
- Metallurgical and materials engineers (21322)