中文
31200 – 心理学家
心理学家评估和诊断行为、情绪和认知障碍,为客户提供咨询,提供治疗,进行研究并应用与行为和心理过程相关的理论。心理学家帮助客户努力维护和增强心理、身体、智力、情感、社会和人际交往功能。他们在私人诊所或诊所、教养所、医院、精神卫生机构、康复中心、社区服务组织、企业、学校和大学以及政府和私人研究机构工作。
标题索引
- 特许心理学家
- 儿童心理学家
- 临床心理学家
- 教育心理学家
- 神经心理学家
- 临时心理学家
- 心理伙伴
- 心理学家
- 注册心理学家
- 研究心理学家
- 学校心理学家
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
- 检查和评估行为,诊断行为、情绪和认知障碍,为客户提供咨询并提供治疗
- 帮助客户管理身体疾病和失调
- 为个人和团体提供咨询,以实现更有效的个人、社会和职业发展和调整,并提供调解服务
- 使用标准的心理测试进行评估
- 规划干预方案并进行方案评估
- 应用关于学习、语言发展、记忆和感知等行为和心理过程的心理学理论和原则来制定治疗方案
- 制定假设和实验设计、查阅文献、进行研究并发表研究论文、教育文本和文章
- 在会议、研讨会或座谈会上发表演讲
- 为政府和其他组织提供咨询服务
- 进行应用心理学和/或实验研究。
就业要求
- 在爱德华王子岛、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省、曼尼托巴省和不列颠哥伦比亚省,需要获得心理学博士学位才能使用“心理学家”称号。
- 在纽芬兰和拉布拉多、新斯科舍、萨斯喀彻温、艾伯塔、西北地区和努纳武特,获得“心理学家”称号需要心理学硕士学位。
- 要在爱德华王子岛、安大略省、马尼托巴省和不列颠哥伦比亚省使用“心理助理”称号,需要获得心理学硕士学位。
- 大多数司法管辖区都需要一段时间的监督实践经验。
- 大多数省份都要求成功完成心理学专业实践笔试 (EPPP)。
- 一些省份要求进行口试和董事会面试。
- 所有省份、西北地区和努纳武特地区都需要在监管机构注册。
- 某些司法管辖区可能需要书面道德和法理学考试。
- 心理学家可以通过培训和经验成为特定领域的专家。
附加信息
- 心理助理可能会获得省级监管机构的许可,以履行通常仅限于心理学家的职责,特别是诊断心理障碍并向客户传达诊断结果。
- 子专业包括行为心理学、儿童心理学、认知心理学、发展心理学、教育心理学、工业心理学、神经心理学、社会心理学或运动心理学。
排除
- 精神科医生(在31100 临床和实验室医学专家中)
- 心理学助理(大学除外)(在41403 社会政策研究人员、顾问和项目官员中)
- 心理学教授 - 大学(41200 名大学教授和讲师)
- 心理学研究助理(大学除外)(在12113 Statistical officers and related research support occupations)
- 心理测量师(在41409 社会科学的其他专业职业中)
- 咨询和相关专业治疗的治疗师(41301)
English
31200 – Psychologists
Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. They work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.
Index of titles
- Chartered psychologist
- Child psychologist
- Clinical psychologist
- Educational psychologist
- Neuropsychologist
- Provisional psychologist
- Psychological associate
- Psychologist
- Registered psychologist
- Research psychologist
- School psychologist
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients and provide therapy
- Help clients manage physical illness and disorders
- Counsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment, and offer mediation services
- Use standard psychological tests for assessment
- Plan intervention programs and conduct program evaluation
- Apply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes such as learning, language development, memory and perception to develop treatment programs
- Formulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers, educational texts and articles
- Deliver presentations at conferences, workshops or symposia
- Provide consultation services to government and other organizations
- Conduct applied psychology and/or experimental research.
Employment requirements
- A doctoral degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychologist" in Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
- A master's degree in psychology is required for the designation "Psychologist" in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- A master's degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychological Associate" in Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
- A period of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.
- Successful completion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is required in most provinces.
- Oral examinations and board interviews are required in some provinces.
- Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- Written ethics and jurisprudence exams may be required in some jurisdictions.
- Psychologists can become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.
Additional information
- Psychological associates may be granted permission by provincial regulatory authorities to perform duties normally restricted to psychologists, specifically diagnosing psychological disorders and communicating diagnoses to clients.
- Sub-specialties include behavioural psychology, child psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, industrial psychology, neuropsychology, social psychology or sports psychology.
Exclusions
- Psychiatrist (in 31100 Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)
- Psychology assistant (except university) (in 41403 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)
- Psychology professor - university (in 41200 University professors and lecturers)
- Psychology research assistant (except university) (in 12113 Statistical officers and related research support occupations)
- Psychometrist (in 41409 Other professional occupations in social science)
- Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies (41301)