中文
31302 – 执业护士
护士执业者是注册护士，具有额外的教育、先进的知识和护理经验，以及实践的专业。他们为患者提供一系列健康服务，并为患者的健康管理提供预防性和持续性护理。执业护士与医生一起工作，并与其他护理同事和医疗保健提供者合作，或者他们可以独立工作。他们受雇于社区卫生中心、医院、诊所、长期护理机构和康复中心。执业护士可能专攻初级保健或急症护理。
标题索引
- 急症护理执业护士 (ACNP)
- 成人护理执业护士
- 高级执业护士
- 高级执业护士
- 麻醉执业护士
- 心血管执业护士
- 扩展班注册护士
- 老年执业护士
- 护士执业
- 儿科执业护士
- 初级保健执业护士 (PHCNP)
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责：
- 检查患者并记录他们的病史，并咨询医生和其他医疗从业者以评估患者的身心健康
- 订购实验室测试、X 光和其他诊断程序
- 为患者接种疫苗
- 为患者及其家人提供健康保健方面的建议，包括健康促进、疾病、疾病和事故预防
- 与家庭医生、治疗师和营养师等跨学科健康团队的成员合作，在与患者及其家人协商后计划、实施、协调和评估患者护理
- 发挥患者倡导作用
- 开药方和管理药物
- 可以协调或管理初级患者护理。
就业要求
- 执业护士通常需要护理硕士学位；或完成护理课程并接受额外的高级或扩展初级保健护理教育；以及多年的注册护士执业经验。
- 所有省份和地区的执业护士都需要在监管机构注册。
附加信息
- 如果没有进一步的培训，执业护士专业之间几乎没有流动性。
排除
- 全科医生和家庭医生（31102）
- 卫生保健管理人员（30010）
- 医师助理、助产士和专职医疗人员 ( 31303)
- 其他卫生诊疗专业（31209）
- 注册护士和注册精神科护士（31301）
- 临床和实验室医学专家（31100）
- 外科专家 ( 31101 )
English
31302 – Nurse practitioners
Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with additional education, advanced knowledge and nursing experience, and a specialty of practice. They provide a range of health services to patients and deliver preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. Nurse practitioners work in conjunction with physicians and collaboratively with other nursing colleagues and health-care providers, or they may work independently. They are employed in community health centres, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation centres. Nurse practitioners may specialize in primary healthcare or acute care.
Example titles
- Advanced practice nurse
- Extended class registered nurse
- Nurse practitioner
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Examine patients and take their medical histories and consult with physicians and other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' physical and mental health
- Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
- Inoculate and vaccinate patients
- Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention
- Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team such as family physicians, therapists and nutritionists to plan, implement, coordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families
- Perform a patient advocacy role
- Prescribe and administer medications
- May co-ordinate or manage primary patient care.
Employment requirements
- Nurse practitioners usually require a master's degree in nursing; or completion of a nursing program with additional advanced or extended primary health care nursing education; and several years of practice as a registered nurse.
- Registration with a regulatory body is required for nurse practitioners in all provinces and territories.
Additional information
- There is little to no mobility between nurse practitioner specializations without further training.
Exclusions
- General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
- Managers in health care (30010)
- Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (31303)
- Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (31209)
- Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (31301)
- Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (31100)
- Specialists in surgery (31101)
