中文
92100 – 电力工程师和电力系统操作员
电力工程师操作和维护反应堆、涡轮机、锅炉、发电机、固定式发动机和辅助设备,以产生电力并为商业、机构和工业建筑和其他工作场所提供热、光、制冷和其他公用事业服务。电力系统操作员监控和操作电气控制中心的配电盘和相关设备,以控制输电网络中的电力分配。他们受雇于发电厂、电力公司、制造厂、医院、大学以及政府和商业机构。学徒也包括在这个单元组中。
标题索引
- 空气压缩机操作员
- 空调系统操作员
- 见习电力调度员
- 学徒电力调度员 - 电力系统
- 见习电力工程师
- 见习固定工程师
- 区域调度总操作员
- 区域调度首席操作员 - 电力系统
- 区域负荷中心调度员
- 自动化变电站操作员 - 电力系统
- 辅助设备操作员
- 辅助设备操作员
- 生物质厂技术员
- 锅炉操作员
- 锅炉操作员
- 建筑系统操作员
- 建筑系统技术员
- 中央控制室操作员 - 电力系统
- 中央办公室电力控制室操作员 - 电力系统
- 控制室操作员 - 电力系统
- 控制室操作员实习生 - 电力系统
- 转换变电站操作员 - 电力系统
- 冷却系统操作员
- 柴油发电站运营商 - 电力系统
- 柴油厂操作员 - 电力系统
- 柴油站操作员
- 配电控制操作员
- 配电控制操作员 - 电力系统
- 配电系统调度员学徒 - 电力系统
- 配电系统运营商
- 电力系统操作员
- 电站操作员
- 电站操作员 - 电力系统
- 电站配电巡视员
- 来自废物处理厂运营商的能源
- 能量回收焚化炉操作员
- 馈线配电盘见习操作员 - 电力系统
- 馈线配电盘操作员 - 电力系统
- 五等文职工程师
- 一级动力工程师
- 一级文具工程师
- 四级电力工程师
- 四等固定工
- 炉锅炉操作员
- 发电站主要运营商
- 发电站运营商
- 发电站运营商 - 电力系统
- 发电站总机操作员
- 发电变电站运营商 - 电力系统
- 采暖通风设备招标
- 暖气固定工程师
- 重水蒸汽装置操作员
- 医院固定工程师
- 加湿系统操作员
- 水力发电站操作员
- 水力发电厂运营商
- 负载分配器 - 电力系统
- 移动发电机操作员
- 核电站现场操作员
- 核电站运营商
- 核电站运营商 - 电力系统
- 核反应堆控制室操作员 - 电力系统
- 核反应堆操作员
- 核电站控制室操作员
- 操作工程师 - 电厂
- 工厂维护固定工程师
- 电力控制室操作员 - 电力系统
- 电力调度员
- 电力调度员 - 电力系统
- 电力调度-发电站
- 电源工程师
- 动力工程师学徒
- 电厂操作员
- 电厂运营商 - 电力系统
- 电厂固定工程师
- 动力反应堆操作员 - 电力系统
- 电站运营商 - 电力系统
- 变电站操作员
- 配电盘操作员 - 电力系统
- 电力配电盘操作员学徒 - 电力系统
- 电力系统操作员
- 电力系统运营商 - 海上钻井
- 发电厂运营商
- 整流器操作员 - 电力系统
- 制冷设备操作员
- 二级电力工程师
- 二级固定工程师
- 电站操作员 - 电力系统
- 固定式柴油机操作员
- 固定工程师
- 固定工程师“A”和制冷设备操作员
- 固定工程师“B”和制冷设备操作员
- 固定工程师学徒
- 固定操作工程师
- 固定电源工程师
- 蒸汽操作员
- 蒸汽设备操作员
- 蒸汽发电厂固定工程师
- 汽轮机操作员 - 电力系统
- 变电站检查员 - 电力系统
- 变电站操作员
- 变电站运营商 - 电力系统
- 系统控制中心操作员 - 电力系统
- 系统控制器 - 电力系统
- 系统操作员 - 电力系统
- 热电厂操作员
- 三级电力工程师
- 三等固定工
- 涡轮机操作员 - 固定式发动机
主要职责
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
电力工程师
- 操作自动化或计算机化控制系统、固定式发动机和辅助设备,如反应堆、锅炉、涡轮机、发电机、泵、压缩机、污染控制装置和其他设备,以产生电力并为建筑物、工业提供光、热、通风和制冷工厂和其他工作场所
- 启动和关闭发电厂设备、控制开关操作、调节水位并与系统操作员沟通以调节和协调传输负载、频率和线路电压
- 监控和检查工厂设备、计算机终端、开关、阀门、仪表、警报器、仪表和其他仪器,以测量温度、压力和燃料流量,以检测泄漏或其他设备故障,并确保工厂设备以最高效率运行
- 分析和记录仪器读数和设备故障
- 排除故障并执行纠正措施和小修,以防止设备或系统出现故障
- 必要时应对紧急情况
- 清洁和润滑发电机、涡轮机、泵和压缩机,并使用适当的润滑剂和手动、电动和精密工具执行其他日常设备维护工作
- 每天记录操作、维护和安全活动,并撰写有关工厂操作和违规情况的报告
- 可协助开发操作、维护和安全程序。
电力系统运营商
- 操作和监控电气控制中心的计算机配电盘和辅助设备,以控制配电和调节输电网络中的电力流动
- 协调、安排和引导发电站和变电站的电力负荷和线路电压,以满足日常运营、系统中断、维修和电力进出口期间的配电需求
- 监控和目视检查车站仪器、仪表和警报,以确保输电电压和线路负载在规定的范围内,并检测设备故障、线路干扰和停电
- 向机电维修人员颁发工作和测试许可证,协助维修和技术人员定位和隔离系统问题,协助日常系统测试
- 完成并维护站点记录、日志和报告。
就业要求
- 贸易认证是可用的,但新斯科舍省的电力工程师自愿参加。
- 通常需要完成中学学业。
- 核电站的控制室操作员需要获得加拿大核安全委员会的许可。
- 电力系统操作员需要完成三到五年的电力系统操作员学徒计划或三年以上的行业工作经验以及电气和电子技术的一些大学或行业课程。
- 电力工程师需要根据类别获得省或地区的电力工程证书。马尼托巴省、萨斯喀彻温省、艾伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省有五个班级,而纽芬兰/拉布拉多省、新斯科舍省、爱德华王子岛省、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省、育空地区、西北地区和努纳武特地区有四个班级。
- 贸易认证是可用的,但纽芬兰和拉布拉多的电力系统运营商是自愿的。
- 电力工程师需要接受过电力工程方面的大学培训课程和多年的工作经验。从一个班级转到另一个班级必须参加考试。
附加信息
- 动力或固定工程师从低级到高级的晋升取决于进一步的培训和经验。
- 随着经验的积累,可能晋升到主管职位。
- 核电站运营商与其他传统或替代发电站运营商之间几乎没有流动性。
排除
- 土木和机械工程师 ( 2130)
- 电气、电子和计算机工程师 ( 2131)
- 制造加工工程师(2132)
- 核电站设备机械师(72400 建筑技工和工业机械师)
- 其他工程师 ( 2139 )
- 主管,石油、天然气和化学加工和公用事业(92011)
English
92100 – Power engineers and power systems operators
Power engineers operate and maintain reactors, turbines, boilers, generators, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment to generate electrical power and to provide heat, light, refrigeration and other utility services for commercial, institutional and industrial buildings and other work sites. Power systems operators monitor and operate switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution of electrical power in transmission networks. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Index of titles
- Air compressor operator
- Air conditioning system operator
- Apprentice power dispatcher
- Apprentice power dispatcher - electrical power systems
- Apprentice power engineer
- Apprentice stationary engineer
- Area dispatch chief operator
- Area dispatch chief operator - electrical power systems
- Area load centre dispatcher
- Automated substation operator - electrical power systems
- Auxiliary equipment operator
- Auxiliary plant operator
- Biomass plant technician
- Boiler operator
- Boilerhouse operator
- Building systems operator
- Building systems technician
- Central control room operator - electrical power systems
- Central-office power control room operator - electrical power systems
- Control room operator - electrical power systems
- Control room operator trainee - electrical power systems
- Conversion substation operator - electrical power systems
- Cooling system operator
- Diesel generating station operator - electrical power systems
- Diesel plant operator - electrical power systems
- Diesel station operator
- Distribution control operator
- Distribution control operator - electrical power systems
- Distribution system dispatcher apprentice - electrical power systems
- Distribution system operator
- Electrical power systems operator
- Electrical station operator
- Electrical station operator - electrical power systems
- Electrical station power distribution inspector
- Energy from waste plant operator
- Energy recovery incinerator plant operator
- Feeder switchboard apprentice operator - electrical power systems
- Feeder switchboard operator - electrical power systems
- Fifth-class stationary engineer
- First-class power engineer
- First-class stationary engineer
- Fourth-class power engineer
- Fourth-class stationary engineer
- Furnace boiler operator
- Generating station main operator
- Generating station operator
- Generating station operator - electrical power systems
- Generating station switchboard operator
- Generation substation operator - electrical power systems
- Heating and ventilation equipment tender
- Heating stationary engineer
- Heavy water steam plant operator
- Hospital stationary engineer
- Humidifying systems operator
- Hydro-electric generating station operator
- Hydro-electric power plant operator
- Load dispatcher - electrical power systems
- Mobile generator operator
- Nuclear generating station field operator
- Nuclear generating station operator
- Nuclear generating station operator - electrical power systems
- Nuclear reactor control room operator - electrical power systems
- Nuclear reactor operator
- Nuclear station control room operator
- Operating engineer - power plant
- Plant maintenance stationary engineer
- Power control room operator - electrical power systems
- Power dispatcher
- Power dispatcher - electrical power systems
- Power dispatcher - generating station
- Power engineer
- Power engineer apprentice
- Power plant operator
- Power plant operator - electrical power systems
- Power plant stationary engineer
- Power reactor operator - electrical power systems
- Power station operator - electrical power systems
- Power substation operator
- Power switchboard operator - electrical power systems
- Power switchboard operator apprentice - electrical power systems
- Power system operator
- Power system operator - offshore drilling
- Powerhouse operator
- Rectifier operator - electrical power systems
- Refrigeration plant operator
- Second-class power engineer
- Second-class stationary engineer
- Station operator - electrical power systems
- Stationary diesel engine operator
- Stationary engineer
- Stationary engineer "A" and refrigeration plant operator
- Stationary engineer "B" and refrigeration plant operator
- Stationary engineer apprentice
- Stationary operating engineer
- Stationary power engineer
- Steam operator
- Steam plant operator
- Steam power plant stationary engineer
- Steam turbine operator - electrical power systems
- Substation inspector - electrical power systems
- Substation operator
- Substation operator - electrical power systems
- System control centre operator - electrical power systems
- System controller - electrical power systems
- System operator - electrical power systems
- Thermal plant operator
- Third-class power engineer
- Third-class stationary engineer
- Turbine operator - stationary engines
Main duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Power engineers
- Operate automated or computerized control systems, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment such as reactors, boilers, turbines, generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices and other equipment to generate electrical power and to provide light, heat, ventilation and refrigeration for buildings, industrial plants and other work sites
- Start up and shut down power plant equipment, control switching operations, regulate water levels and communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages
- Monitor and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to measure temperature, pressure and fuel flow to detect leaks or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant equipment is operating at maximum efficiency
- Analyze and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions
- Troubleshoot and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent equipment or system failure
- Respond to emergency situations if required
- Clean and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using appropriate lubricants and hand, power and precision tools
- Maintain a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities, and write reports on plant operation and non-compliance
- May assist in the development of operation, maintenance and safety procedures.
Power systems operators
- Operate and monitor computerized switchboards and auxiliary equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution and to regulate the flow of electrical power in the transmission network
- Coordinate, schedule and direct generating station and substation power loads and line voltages to meet distribution demands during daily operations, system outages, repairs and importing or exporting of power
- Monitor and visually inspect station instruments, meters and alarms to ensure transmission voltages and line loadings are within prescribed limits and to detect equipment failure, line disturbances and outages
- Issue work and test permits to electrical and mechanical maintenance personnel, assist maintenance and technical personnel to locate and isolate system problems, and assist during routine system testing
- Complete and maintain station records, logs and reports.
Employment requirements
- Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power engineers in Nova Scotia.
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Control room operators at nuclear power plants require licensing from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.
- Power systems operators require completion of a three- to five-year power system operator apprenticeship program or over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical and electronic technology.
- Power engineers require a provincial or territorial power engineering certificate according to class. There are five classes in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia while there are four classes in Newfoundland/Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut territories.
- Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power systems operators in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Power engineers require a college training program in power engineering and several years of work experience. An exam is mandatory to move from one class to the other.
Additional information
- Progression from lower to higher classes for power or stationary engineers is dependent on further training and experience.
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- There is little mobility between nuclear power generation station operators and other classic or alternative power generation station operators.
Exclusions
- Civil and mechanical engineers (2130)
- Electrical, electronics and computer engineers (2131)
- Manufacturing and processing engineers (2132)
- Nuclear power station equipment mechanic (in 72400 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)
- Other engineers (2139)
- Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (92011)